Universal reference book for medicines
Name of the drug: XYLOMETAZOLINE (XYLOMETAZOLINE)

Active substance: xylometazoline

Type: Vasoconstrictive drug for topical application in ENT practice

Manufacturer: РОСБ�О (Russia)
Composition, form of production and packaging
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Nasal drops 0.05% in the form of a clear, colorless or slightly yellowish tinge solution.
1 ml

xylometazoline hydrochloride 500 Ојg

Excipients: benzalkonium chloride 0.15 mg / ml, disodium edetate 0.5 ml / 1 ml, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3.63 mg / ml, sodium hydrogen phosphate 7.13 mg / ml, sodium chloride 9 mg / ml, purified water up to 1 ml.

10 ml - polymer bottles (1) - packs of cardboard.

15 ml - polymer bottles (1) - packs of cardboard.

25 ml - polymer bottles (1) - packs of cardboard.

10 ml - polymer bottles with a dispenser (1) - packs cardboard.

15 ml - polymer bottles with a dispenser (1) - packs cardboard.

25 ml - polymer bottles with a dispenser (1) - packs cardboard.

?
Nasal drops 0.1% in the form of a clear, colorless or slightly yellowish hue solution.
1 ml

xylometazoline hydrochloride 1 mg

Excipients: benzalkonium chloride 0.15 mg / ml, disodium edetate 0.5 ml / ml, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3.63 mg / ml, sodium hydrogen phosphate 7.13 mg / ml, sodium chloride 9 mg / ml, purified water up to 1 ml.

10 ml - polymer bottles (1) - packs of cardboard.

15 ml - polymer bottles (1) - packs of cardboard.

25 ml - polymer bottles (1) - packs of cardboard.

10 ml - polymer bottles with a dispenser (1) - packs cardboard.

15 ml - polymer bottles with a dispenser (1) - packs cardboard.

25 ml - polymer bottles with a dispenser (1) - packs cardboard.

INSTRUCTION FOR THE SPECIALIST.

Description of the drug approved by the manufacturer for the printed edition of 2011.

PHARMACHOLOGIC EFFECT

The alpha-adrenostimulator, narrows the blood vessels of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, eliminating the edema and hyperemia of the mucous membrane.Relieves nasal breathing in rhinitis.

The action comes in a few minutes and lasts for several hours.

PHARMACOKINETICS

With topical application is practically not absorbed, plasma concentrations are so small that they can not be determined by modern analytical methods.

INDICATIONS

Acute allergic rhinitis, acute respiratory disease with phenomena of rhinitis, sinusitis, hay fever;
otitis media (to reduce edema of the nasopharynx mucosa).
Preparation of the patient for diagnostic manipulation in the nasal passages.

DOSING MODE

Intranasally.

Nasal drops for adults and children over 6 years - 2-3 drops 0.1% solution in each nasal passage, usually 4 times a day;
for infants and children under 6 years of age - 1-2 drops of 0.05% solution in each nasal passage 1 or 2 times a day; Do not use more than 3 times a day.
SIDE EFFECT

With frequent and / or prolonged use - irritation and / or dryness of the nasal mucosa, burning, paresthesia, sneezing, hypersecretion.
Rarely - edema of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, palpitations, tachycardia, arrhythmias, increased blood pressure, headache, vomiting, insomnia, impaired vision; depression (with prolonged use in high doses).
CONTRAINDICATIONS

Hypersensitivity, arterial hypertension, tachycardia, severe atherosclerosis, glaucoma, atrophic rhinitis, thyrotoxicosis, surgical interventions on the meninges (in the anamnesis), children's age (up to 6 years - for 0.1% solution).

Carefully.
IHD (angina pectoris), prostatic hyperplasia, diabetes mellitus, pregnancy, lactation period, children's age (for 0.05% solution - up to 2 years).
PREGNANCY AND LACTATION

With caution: pregnancy, lactation.

APPLICATION FOR CHILDREN

Contraindication: children under 6 years of age - to apply 0.1% solution (in children, only 0.05% solution can be used).

With caution: children under 2 years old for 0.05% solution.

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS

Before application, it is necessary to clean the nasal passages.

Children under 2 years of age, the usual clinical doses are not developed (use only 0.05% solution).

Do not use for a long time, for example, with chronic rhinitis.

In case of "cold" diseases, in cases where crusts form in the nose, it is preferable to prescribe in the form of a gel.

Missing dose: for 1 hour use immediately, after 1 hour do not use;
Do not double the dose.
OVERDOSE

Symptoms: increased side effects.

DRUG INTERACTION

Incompatible with MAO inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants.

TERMS OF RELEASE FROM PHARMACY

The drug is approved for use as a means of OTC.

TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF STORAGE

In a dry, protected from light place at a temperature of no higher than 25 В° C.
Inaccessible place for children.
Shelf life - 3 years.
Do not use after the time specified on the package.
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