Trichloroethylene for narcosis (trichoraetylenum pro narcosi)
TRICHLORETHYLENE FOR NARKOZA (Trichoraetylenum pro narcosi).
Synonyms: Trilen, Chlorylen, Narcogen, Trethylene, Trichloran, Trichlorathylen, Trichloren, Trichloroethylene, Trilen, Trimar, etc.
Discoloured, transparent, fluid, volatile liquid with a peculiar smell, smell like chloroform, and sweet, pressing taste. The density of 1, 462 to 1, 466. Fully peregonyaetsya at a temperature of 86 +-88 S. nerastvorim almost in the water; Mixed with organic solvents. As used in anaesthesiology concentration not see paragraph and explodes.
Under the action of light and air mixed with the formation of phosgene and furans acids and a pink coloration. To stabilize trichloroethylene it added 0.01% bone.
Trichloroethylene is a powerful narcotic funds. Drug effect comes quickly and ends after 2 to 3 minutes after the end of trichloroethylene. From other drugs is that the already small concentrations in the first phase of anaesthesia is strong analgeziyu.
Trichloroethylene apply for anaesthesia in semi system through special anaesthetic machines calibrated with a vaporizer without wedge.
For anaesthesia and long analgezii trichloroethylene used in the concentration of 0,6-1,2. %.
Most shows use of trichloroethylene for short-term anaesthesia for analgesia with small surgical operations and painful manipulation, for the pain of childbirth. For this purpose, use of trichloroethylene concentrations of 0,3-0,6. % (typically about 0.5. %) mixed with oxygen or air with a mixture containing 50% nitrous oxide and 50% oxygen. Inhalation can be done through special machines for autoanalgezii, with a mask of patients (or mothers) are holding on the face: If you inhale this pain starting mixture.
Trichloroethylene can also be used to remove the pain syndrome in troynichnogo neuralgia nerve, kidney colic and diseases, accompanied by severe pain. In practice, dental products used for pain from extraction of the teeth, jaw operations, etc.
When dosing trichloroethylene good move, it is respiratory tract irritation, strengthen and increase the secretion salivatsii bronchial glands. There are significant changes circulatory (may mark a small improvement and increasing pulse AD), has not had a negative effect on the uterus from Oxytocics of births, on the fetus and newborn. In some cases, when inhaled vapour trichloroethylene possible nausea and vomiting.
In overdose (over 1.5 on. %), There may be a sudden respiratory depression with heart rhythm irregularities. In concentration of more than 0.8. Trichloroethylene oppresses Oxytocics% of the uterus.
The fact that trichloroethylene is a strong narcotic means in applying for pain pain after childbirth should be fighting to break 3-4 to 7-10 min. The total length of the drug should not exceed 4 hours
In anaesthesia trichloroethylene Adrenaline is not applicable with regard to possible violation of the rhythm of the heart (until fibrillyatsii ventricular).
The product contraindications to liver and kidney disease, heart rhythm irregularities, lung disease, anemia. In obstetric practice contraindications well as premature delivery and abortion heavy second half of pregnancy.
Do not apply when trichloroethylene or semi-closed system (with natronnoy in lime wedge), as well as in front of it natronnoy lime mixed with the formation of the toxic (and inflammable) product dihloratsetilena, decaying to phosgene gas and carbon monoxide.
Form release: in 100 ml vials.
Storage: List B. In a dry, cool, zashischennom of Light ground. Every six months the drug are analytical testing.
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