Menthol (mentholum)


MENTOL (Mentholum). 2-Izopropil-5- metiltsiklogeksanol-1.
     Clear crystals with a strong smell of pepper mint and a cooling taste. Very little is soluble in water, very easy-to alcohol, ether, acetic acid, easy-to fatty oils.
     When crushed oregano with camphor, hloralgidratom, timolom and certain other substances are razzhizhayuschiesya (eutectic) mixture.
     Menthol from mint oil, and synthetic by (1 - optically active isomer and racemic).
     When rubbing of the skin and mucous membranes causing at Menthol irritated nerve end, accompanied by a sense of cold, light burning and tingling, slightly local anaesthetic effects; It also weak antiseptic properties.
     External appointed as infections (distracting) funds.
     When chamber, mialgii, arthralgia recommended rubbing alcohol solution of 2% or 10% oil mist; When zudyaschih Medicine used alcohol solution of 0.5% or 1% lanolin- vaseline ointment.
     When migraines also used as a pen strokes (Stilus Me nth of li) containing 1 g menthol, 3, 5 grams and 0.5 grams of paraffin tserezina; Leather pencil rubbing of the temples.
     In inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract (rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, etc.) designate Menthol for lubricating and inhalation, and in the form of nose drops.
     Children young age lubricating direction menthol contraindicated because of possible reflexive oppression and stop breathing.
     Внутрь ментол назначают в качестве успокаивающего средства, часто в сочетании с настойкой валерианы, красавки и др. Иногда применяют ментол при легких формах стенокардии, так как он может рефлекторно (в результате раздражения рецепторов слизистой оболочки, полости рта) вызывать расширение коронарных сосудов (см. Validol). Assign 2 to 3 drops of 5% solution, prepared by 70% alcohol. Bears on a piece of bread or sugar to be divided by language for faster or full of the drug.
     Menthol is an integral part of a series of combined manufactured drugs (see below) and various ekstemporalnyh division.
     Method of issuance : powder; Oil strokes 1% and 2%; Solution menthol alcohol 1% and 2%, pencil strokes (in a plastic pencil).
     Storage : a well ukuporennoy packaging in a cool place.
     Rp. : Mentholi 1 0
     Spiritus aethylici 90% 50 ml
     M.D.S. Solution menthol alcohol
     Outdoor (for friction)
     Rp. : Ol. Mentholi 1% (2%) l0 ml
     D.S. Drops in the nose (by 5 to 10 drops)
     Rp. : Mentholi 0.1
     Phenylii salicylatis 0.3
     Ol. Vaselini 9, 6 ml
     M.D.S. Nose Drops (available in finished form in vials of 10)
     Rp. : Mentholi 0.1
     Ol. Persicorum 10.0
     M.D.S. To steam inhalation when tracheitis (15 - 20 drops to a glass of water)
     Rp. : Mentholi 0.2
     T-rae Belladonnae
     T-rae Convallariae aa 5 ml
     Sol. Nitroglycerini 2% 2 ml
     M.D.S. Take the inside of 10 - 12 drops of 2 to 3 times a day (in the form of light strokes)
     Oil strokes 1% or 2% (O leum Me nth of li ut 1% and 2%) is a solution of menthol (natural or synthetic racemic) in vaseline oil.
     Colorless oily liquid with low menthol smell.
     Product : in bottles of 10 ml.
     Storage : Keep in a cool place.
     Boromentol (In rom e nth of lum) ointment follows : menthol 0.5 parts boric acid 5 parts, vaseline 94, part 5.
     Apply antiseptic and as a means for lubricating infections in the skin itch, disease, as well as for lubricating mucous membranes in the nose rhinitis.
     Product : in metal tubes to 5 g.
     Pills "Pektusin (Ta bul e tt s" Res tusinum ") contain 0,004 grams menthol, eucalyptus oil 0.0005 g to 0.8 g of sugar and other fillers.
     Assign with inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Keep mouth to complete resorption.
     Product : in a package of 10 pieces.
     Drops "Evkatol (e Gutta" Eu sa t on lum) contain 0.25 grams menthol, eucalyptus settings 50 ml ethyl alcohol 90% to 100 ml.
     Assign a 5 - 10 drops to a glass of water to rinse inflammatory processes in the upper respiratory tract.
     Product : in glass bottles for 40 ml.
     Storage : Keep in a cool place.
     Fats (Me novasinum) contains 2, 5 g oregano, 1 g novocaine, 1 g anestezina, ethyl alcohol 70% to 100 ml.
     Colorless transparent liquid with a smell of menthol.
     Assign External as a general anaesthetic in the chamber means, mialgiyah, arthralgia and as a means protivozudnoe with zudyaschih Medicine.
     The painful skin mixture diet of 2 - 3 times a day.
     Apply the product to be appointed doctor. Leaving the possible use of dizziness, weakness, the decline in AD.
     The drug is not suitable for high sensitivity to novocaine.
     Product : in glass bottles for 40 ml.
     Storage : List B. In a cool place.
     Ointments "Gevkamen (Unguentum" G e u sa menum ") contains 18 grams of racemic oregano (or mint oil in 1922, 5 g), 10 g camphor and eucalyptus oil; 1 g gvozdichnogo oils, paraffin health and medical vaseline to 100 g.
     Ointments white or white with a yellowish sheen colors, a characteristic smell,
     External applied to the friction as a means of distraction and pain in the chamber, and others mialgiyah
     Product : in the glass for banks in 1940
     Storage : Keep in a cool place protected from the light.
     Aerosol : "Kamfomen (Ae r s lum on" Sa mphomenum ") contains menthol 0.06, or 0.09 g; Camphor oil or castor oil to 0.61 or 0.915 g; Furatsilina 0,002 or 0,003 grams of olive oil in 1910 , or 15 grams of alcohol, 2 or 3 ml.
     Assign to treat inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, mainly rinitov and acute pharyngitis. Inhalation spend 3 4 times daily after meals; In a session to 1 - 2 - 3 dispersion by introducing dispenser into a nose (to a depth of 0.5 cm) or mouth, and clicking on the dispenser.
     The drug is not recommended for children under 5 years old and the sick, working in a large quantity of air.
     Product : in aerosol bottles of 35 or 45 ml (containing 20 or 30 grams of propellent - chladone-12), fitted with a metering valve to provide drugs for spraying 0.1 g.
     Storage : in the dark place at a temperature of not more than 40 'S.
     Mixture for inhalation (M ix ti on p r on inh a lationibus) contains 0.71 g menthol, 35, 7 ml settings eucalyptus and glycerin, and 100 ml of 96% ethyl alcohol.
     Applied for inhalation (10-20 drops to a glass of hot water) in inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract.
     Product : sklyankah in 40 ml.
     Storage : in the dark spot.
     Ingakamf (Inh Asa mf), a pocket inhaler containing a piece of cloth, test mixture of the following : 0.3 g camphor, menthol 0.17 g; 0.08 g of salicylic acid methyl ester, 0,1 g of eucalyptus oil.
     Assign inhalation in acute rhinitis.
     Ointments "Efkamon (Unguentum" E sa monum f) contains 10 grams of camphor, and 3 g of oil and air gvozdichnogo mustard; Eucalyptus 7 g, 14 g menthol, methyl musk 8 g, 4 g settings peppers, 3 g bone and chloral hydrate , 1 g cinnamic alcohol, 4, 4 g of paraffin, and 100 g spermaceti and vaseline.
     Ointments light amber : the sharp specific smell.
     Masi in black leather increasing surface vessels, a sense of warmth and improve blood circulation in the skin and subcutaneous tissue.
     Applied with arthritis, scoliosis, disease, etc. Vtirayut in skin-2 - 3 g 2 - 3 times a day, cover with warm bandage. With strong skin irritation circulation dropped. Ointments should not be cause for damaged skin.
     Product type : the aluminium tubes in 1910
     Storage : Keep in a cool place.
     Menthol is also a member of the so-called Kapel Zelenin (see), and Capel Votchala (see), and is used in various ekstemporalnyh division (see above).

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