TSEFALEKSIN (Cefalexinum). 7 (a D-Aminofenil- atsetamido) -3 - carboxylic acid methyl tsefem-4- MONOHYDRATE.

     Synonyms: Tseporeks, Baclodin, Basporin, Brisoral, Cefabiot, Cefalival, Cefax, Cefaxin, Cefibacter, Ceflon, Cephalexine, Ceporex, Efalexin, Esporin, Kefexin, Keflex, Keforal, Larixin, Palitrex, Prindex, Pyassan, Rifalex, Rinesal, Salitex, Sencephalin, Sepexin, Septilisin, Sintolexyn, Sporol, Talinsul, Torlasporin, Totaceprin, Ultralexine, Vapocilin and others.

     White or white with a slightly yellowish tinge powder with a characteristic odor. It slowly soluble in water, virtually nerastvorim in alcohol.

     Tsefalosporinovym antibiotic cefalexin is first generation, is inside. The product is resistant to acid environment; Admission into the rapidly (within 1, 5, 2 h) and almost completely absorbed in applying the morning and a few slower-admission after eating. Therapeutic concentrations in the blood after receiving multiple maintained for a period of 4 to 6 hours There were significant quantities of urine from unchanged to. A small part derived from export. Poor permeates through cross the blood-brain barrier.

     Assign structures with different localization of inflammatory processes; In acute and chronic averages, cystitis, prostatitis, upper respiratory tract infection (tonsillitis, pharyngitis), pneumonia, pneumonia, empieme aswellaspleuralplaques abscess and light, etc., otitis, sinusitis, flu, skin infections and soft tissues (abrasions, abscesses, piodermii, lymphangitis, etc.), acute and chronic osteomielite, gonorrhea, and other diseases caused by microorganisms sensitive to the drug.

     Cefalexin designate the interior of meals.

     Accepted as capsules, tablets and suspensions.

     Single dose for adults is 0.25 - 0.5 g daily 1 - 2 grams Children appoint an estimated 25-50 mg / kg per day. With heavy during infection adult dose can be increased to 4 g / day (maximum), for children up to 100 mg / kg. The daily dose divided into 4 admission. The duration of treatment is usually 7 to 14 days.

     If any vydelitelnoy dose reduced kidney function (because of the risk of cumulative).

     For cooking suspension, in gm vial containing 2, 5 g of substance to leave Pharmacy, add 80 ml of distilled water and vzbaltyvayut. In 1 ml finished slurry contains 25 mg cefalexin. Doziruyut suspensions special spoon, which has two labels: the bottom with 2, 5 ml (62, 5 mg), the top-5 ml (125 mg).

     When treating drug sometimes have nausea, pain in the abdomen, diarrhoea rarely; Possible allergic reactions. With long-term care can be reversible neutropenia. There may be Dysbacteriosis and superinfektsiya (candidiasis).

     Urine in patients receiving cefalexin, can give false positive glucose.

     Contraindications to the use of the same as for other tsefalosporinov.

     Form release: capsules of 0.25 g; Tablets of 0.5 g; Powder for suspension of 2, 5 g (R ulvis Ser ex hal ini 2, 5 r e r of suspension) in vials.

     Storage: List B. In a dry, sheltered from the world scene at room temperature. The water slurry store at room temperature for up to six days, or in the refrigerator for no more than 14 days.

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